scoop-软件包管理器

scoop

scoop官网 https://scoop.sh/

项目github地址 https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop

安装scoop

Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned       修改脚本执行策略
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri https://get.scoop.sh | Invoke-Expression       安装scoop

安装软件

1. git

scoop及bucket更新均依赖此软件，如果电脑上已经手动那装过，只需要在环境变量path下添加git目录即可。

2. innounp

一个依赖的组件（可以不装，后面装软件的时候会自动安装）

scoop bucket add main
scoop install main/innounp

3. wingetui

scoop bucket add extras
scoop install extras/wingetui

4. aria2 用于scoop加速下载

PS C:\Users\zbf> scoop download extras/powertoys
INFO  Downloading 'powertoys' [64bit] from extras bucket
Starting download with aria2 ...
Download: 06/07 13:06:17 [ERROR] CUID#8 - Download aborted. URI=https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/downloadDownload: Exception: [AbstractCommand.cc:351] errorCode=19 URI=https://objects.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset-2e65be/184456251/53f539fe-9eb4-4888-bc2d-c45ba4f796d1?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=releaseassetproduction%2F20240607%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240607T050606Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=1cac772561f206fd1bf0cc515fe2e5de2c574e85b67fc3948ba14625dab39afc&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&key_id=0&repo_id=184456251&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3DPowerToysUserSetup-0.81.1-x64.exe&response-content-Download:   -> [AbstractCommand.cc:789] errorCode=19 CUID#8 - Name resolution for objects.githubusercontent.com failed:TDownload: Download Results:
Download: gid   |stat|avg speed  |path/URI
Download: ======+====+===========+=======================================================
Download: 859f9f|ERR |       0B/s|C:/Users/zbf/scoop/cache/powertoys#0.81.1#https_github.com_microsoft_PowerToys_releases_download_v0.81.1_PowerToysUserSetup-0.81.1-x64.exe
Download: Status Legend:
Download: (ERR):error occurred.
Download: aria2 will resume download if the transfer is restarted.
Download: If there are any errors, then see the log file. See '-l' option in help/man page for details.ERROR Download failed! (Error 19) Name resolution failed
ERROR https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.81.1/PowerToysUserSetup-0.81.1-x64.exereferer=https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/releases/download/v0.81.1/dir=C:\Users\zbf\scoop\cacheout=powertoys#0.81.1#https_github.com_microsoft_PowerToys_releases_download_v0.81.1_PowerToysUserSetup-0.81.1-x64.exeERROR & 'C:\Users\zbf\scoop\apps\aria2\current\aria2c.exe' --input-file='C:\Users\zbf\scoop\cache\powertoys.txt' --user-agent='Scoop/1.0 (+http://scoop.sh/) PowerShell/7.4 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; Core)' --allow-overwrite=true --auto-file-renaming=false --retry-wait=2 --split=5 --max-connection-per-server=5 --min-split-size=5M --console-log-level=warn --enable-color=false --no-conf=true --follow-metalink=true --metalink-preferred-protocol=https --min-tls-version=TLSv1.2 --stop-with-process=2524 --continue --summary-interval=0 --auto-save-interval=1Please try again or create a new issue by using the following link and paste your console output:
https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Extras/issues/new?title=powertoys%400.81.1%3a+download+via+aria2+failed
PS C:\Users\zbf>

aria2报错，那就关闭aria2

scoop config aria2-enabled false

scoop环境详解

scoop的目录

C:\Users\xxxxx\scoop
buckets          软件源
cache            软件的下载缓存
apps             scoop安装的所有软件都会装在这个目录下
persist          应用程序的用户数据
shims            一些应用程序的启动程序或脚本

• apps下的每个软件的data都link到persist下软件对应的data

• 每个软件都是用currentlink到当前版本

源的json文件里面都是下载地址

scoop常用命令

#帮助手册
scoop help 或者 scoop /?
scoop bucket /?scoop checkup                               #检查scoop的问题 scoop bucket list
scoop bucket known
scoop bucket add <别名> <git地址>
scoop bucket add 名称
scoop bucket rm <别名>scoop search <query>                        #在已添加的源中搜索软件
scoop info <app>                            #查看软件信息
scoop list                                  #列出scoop已安装的软件scoop install aria2
scoop uninstall aria2scoop download extras/powertoys             #下载指定软件scoop hold <软件名>                          #禁止指定软件更新
取消禁止更新使用 unholdscoop update                                #更新scoop
scoop update <app>                          #更新指定软件
scoop update *                              #更新所有软件   或使用 -ascoop cache show                            #查看scoop的下载缓存
scoop cache rm <app>                        #删除指定软件的下载缓存
scoop cache rm *                            #删除所有软件的下载缓存   或使用 -ascoop cleanup                               #清理scoop旧版本
scoop cleanup <app>                         #清理指定程序的旧版本
*  或  -a                                   #清理所有软件的旧版本
-k, --cache                                 #清理过时下载缓存scoop reset <软件名@版本号>                  #切换到指定版本scoop export -c > scoopfile.json            #导出app列表、源列表
scoop cat scoopfile.json                    #查看列表内容
scoop import scoopfile.json                 #根据导入的app列表安装软件# 添加代理 根据实际需要，填写http代理信息
scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:4412
# 删除代理
scoop config rm proxyscoop create /?
scoop config /?

常见bucket

官方bucket

scoop bucket add extras
scoop bucket add versions
scoop bucket add nirsoft
scoop bucket add sysinternals
scoop bucket add php
scoop bucket add nerd-fonts
scoop bucket add nonportable
scoop bucket add Javascoop bucket add games  #会报错

其他三方bucket

scoop bucket add jetbrains手册 https://gitee.com/scoop-installer/scoop
目前已知bucket已镜像至gitee，可访问 https://gitee.com/organizations/scoop-installer/projects 获取对应bucket库连接# 举例添加scoopcn（[Mostly Chinese applications / 大多是国内应用程序](https://github.com/scoopcn/scoopcn)）
scoop bucket add scoopcn https://gitee.com/scoop-installer/scoopcnscoop bucket add dorado https://github.com/chawyehsu/dorado
scoop bucket add Ash258 https://github.com/Ash258/Scoop-Ash258
scoop bucket add scoopet https://github.com/integzz/scoopet
scoop bucket add 42wim https://github.com/42wim/scoop-bucket.git
# raresoft 破解版软件集合
scoop bucket add raresoft https://github.com/L-Trump/scoop-raresoft更多：https://lzw.me/a/scoop.html/comment-page-1https://github.com/lzwme/scoop-proxy-cn
https://github.com/scoopcn/scoopcn